Poetry is a special form of writing where every word is chosen with care. Poets often do not tell us everything directly. Instead, they leave clues in the words, images, and emotions they create. As readers, it is our job to read carefully, think deeply, and understand what the poem is about.
Are you ready to uncover the main idea hidden between the lines?
The main idea describes what the poem is mostly about1.
The details in the text help you determine the main idea. These are called supporting details2.
By using these five steps, you can put together the main idea of the poem and find out what it really means.
Let us read the poem, The Oak and the Rose by Shel Silverstein, and infer the main idea of this poem.
Step-by-Step Inference to Identify the Main Idea
Inferring the main idea of a poem helps us explore its meaning more deeply and appreciate it more fully. It involves using clues from the text to understand what it is trying to tell us. By practising this skill, we can become better at understanding the deeper messages in poems.
bloomed: a flower unfolding its petals
peaks: the highest points, like the tops of mountains
inference: a smart guess based on what you know
descriptive: using words to paint a detailed picture
emotional connection: feeling a strong bond or link with someone or something
perspective: the way you see or understand things
priority: something that is more important and needs attention first
summary: a short version that tells the main points of a story or information
The main idea of the poem is what the poem is mostly about.
To identify the main idea of a poem, look for the most important topic or message that the poem is talking about.
When we read a poem, we can identify its main idea by reading out loud and asking ourselves the following questions:
The title of the poem
Who or what is the subject of the poem?
What is happening in the poem?
What words or phrases tell you about the subject?
How does the poem make you feel?
The main idea is different from the theme. The main idea of a poem is a one-sentence summary of what the poem is mostly about, whereas the theme is the message the poet wants you to take away.
References
1 The Difference Between the Main Idea and Theme. WITS Chicago (2019) (link)
2 Identifying the Main Idea & Supporting Details of a Text. Gynzy (2021) (link)
3 About Shel Silverstein. Family Friend Poems (n.d.) (link)
4 Identifying the Main Idea of the Story. Literacy Ideas (n.d.) (link)
5 Main Idea and Theme. Turito (2022) (link)