Analyse the characters with their traits, feelings and motivations
Graphic Novel: The Thunderbolt Kids;
Graphic Novel: The Race
Stories have characters who are people, animals, or objects that have been given human qualities. Characters are influenced by the plot or setting of the story.
We analyse characters in a story to identify their traits (physical and personality traits) and feelings (emotions and responses)1.
We analyse characters so that:
We can better understand and connect with the character.
This helps us understand the story as a whole.
A character’s feelings are the emotions they have in response to a specific situation. They can change over time.
Character traits are words we use to describe someone. These words might describe the way someone looks (physical characteristics) or describe their personality (inner qualities).
1. Physical Traits: Physical traits, also known as external traits, describes what the character in a story looks like.
Example:
Is the character tall/short?
What is the character’s hair colour or type?
What is the eye colour?
What kind of features does he/she have?
What does the person usually wear2?
2. Personality Traits: Personality traits, also known as internal traits, describe the qualities of a character.
Example:
positive attributes like being thoughtful, friendly, selfless
negative attributes like being mean, selfish, unkind2
Here is a sample list of the character traits. Can you think of one internal and one external character trait to describe your closest friend?
When analysing a character, we can think FAST! This helps us explore the character's Feelings, Actions, Speech, and Thoughts1.
We identify personality traits by making inferences based on the character’s feelings, thoughts and actions.
For instance, if the author says: He was always ready to answer any question his teacher posed, but he would forget to raise his hand first. We can infer from his responses and actions that a trait of the character is excited5.
The FAST Approach!
Analysing the character in a story, helps us to infer their traits. We can draw inferences based on the textual evidence2.
Can you think of some words that describe how someone acts (character traits), and some words that describe how someone might feel (character feelings)? Check if you can sort them into two different lists below by clicking to drag and drop each item into its correct group.
Glossary
trait: a quality that is part of a person’s personality
analysis: a way to understand things in more detail by looking at all the different parts and information
infer: to figure something out or make a guess based on the information you have
motive: the reason behind someone's behaviour or actions
Character traits are words we use to describe someone. They are of two types: physical traits and personality traits.
Physical traits also known as external traits, tell us what the character in a story looks like. Example: tall, black hair, green tshirt
Personality traits also known as internal traits, tell us about the qualities of a character. Example: thoughtful, friendly, selfish
Readers determine a character’s personality traits by noticing how they think, act, speak or feel.
A character’s feelings help a reader understand why a character does or says something in a particular moment. Example: happy, angry, calm, excited, sad
References
1 How to Complete a Character Analysis. Ace Study Guides (2020) (link)
2 Character Unit: Character Traits and FAST Characterization. Reading with Mrs. Carter (2016) (link)
3 Character Motivation. BCCS Boys (2020) (link)
4 How to Write a Character Analysis. A Research Guide for Students (n.d.) (link)
5 Identifying Character Traits. ReadWriteThink (n.d.) (link)
6 Character Feelings vs. Traits. Tulsi Griffiths (n.d.) (link)